Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums. It is most commonly associated with plaque collecting around the teeth. The gums may look red or swollen and bleed during brushing or cleaning between the teeth. They may not hurt, which makes early changes easy to overlook.
Bleeding is not a reason to stop cleaning
Avoiding the area can allow more plaque to build up. Gentle, effective cleaning and an assessment of the cause are more useful. If bleeding keeps happening, arrange a dental appointment. It is not always simply a sign that you brushed too hard.
How is it different from periodontitis?
Gingivitis affects the gums without the loss of tooth support that defines periodontitis. Periodontitis also damages supporting structures, including bone. An examination is needed to distinguish them. Looking at your gums in a mirror cannot reveal the full picture.
What helps?
Management usually includes removing deposits and improving daily cleaning. Ask the dental team to demonstrate brushing and choose suitable tools for the spaces between your teeth. Mouthwash does not replace physical plaque removal. Medicated products should be used for an appropriate reason and according to instructions.
Mention your medicines, pregnancy and general health conditions that may affect your gums. An agreed review helps establish whether the inflammation is settling and whether further care is needed.